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Honeybee Decline                                                       

Where Have All the Bees Gone?

Like many of our readers, we’ve been closely following news reports of dying honeybees, the phenomenon known as colony collapse disorder (CCD). We’ll continue to update this page as scientists learn more about what’s happening to honeybee populations and what we can do it. You can also post comments or links to relevant news by using the comments feature below.

Recent Articles from Mother Earth News

The Buzz on Vanishing Bees October/November 2008

Dance for Honey Bees  September 8, 2008

More Links to Related Articles and Web Sites

Questions and Answers on Colony Collapse Disorder, USDA Agricultural Research Service

Mysterious Honeybee Disappearance Linked to Rare Virus,” Scientific American, September 7, 2007

New Virus May be Killing Bees,” Reuters, September 6, 2007  

bee 

Worker Bee
PHOTO; ISTOCKPHOTO/RYAN PIKE


62 Comments

  • jb 11/18/2008 1:55:56 AM

    Hello down there! I live on Cape Breton in Nova Scotia. We have our own beekeepers group on the island. Blueberries have become a big crop in the past years and bees are brought in from the mainland. That is where the problem comes is when they bring the bees they bring the mites and other problems. We have had no problems with colony collapse. Lots of swarms this year from the commercial beekeeper(I think they are trying to escape)as they tend not to care for them. Lots of research being done by the government on all issues related to the bees. I have two hives and have had no problems. I also work with the blueberry growers and I am trying to get the small growers to have backyard hives and I would go around and tend them. We will see what the future brings. Great forum and thanks Mother.

  • jane mcnally 10/20/2008 6:05:23 PM

    We had a hive of honey bees that lived in our chimney stack for about 12 years. We had a bee keeper come out and take a look to see if he could remove the hive but he said they posed no threat to our home, were confined to a small section of the stack so we decided to live with the bees. They didn't bother anyone so why not. Well, this past year, they just vanished. We are not sure why but our only guess was they either found a better home OR it's this mysterious disappearance of the bees thing that's going on. Again...they were there for 12 years and now gone...just gone!

  • Tommy Grimes 10/8/2008 7:34:18 AM

    I live in Northwest Georgia and have been a Bee Keeper for nearly 3 years now. I started out with 2 hives and up to 10 hives now. Probably want get more for now since my job limits my time. I am only a hobby keeper now. I had a good
    honey harvest this year with a light colored honey that everyone says taste great.
    Havent had any trouble with CCD in this area or heard of any trouble from any of the club members of the bee club I belong too. Wax moths are giving a little trouble but nothing that cannot be handled

  • Corina VanHowten 10/5/2008 5:14:45 PM

    I have 3 topbar beehives and they are doing really well. They are thriving and enjoy a flowing fountain with many roses and flowers surrounding them. They are loved by us and there honey is amazing. All of the honey we were given has been enjoyed by many. My son is a beekeeper teaching at Ecoversity, a sustainablity educational facility in Santa Fe New Mexico. All the hives there are doing really well. ONce again they are loved and well taken care of. That is the key. They are not stressed due to travel by truck and working on fields and fields of the same flowers or trees. Back yard bees are the answer to saving the bees. I encourage everyone that can and have the space to have bees.......you will love watching them fly in every direction and enjoy all that they give us. We leave them lots of honey for the winter.

    Corina in Santa Fe

  • Joseph Rick 10/1/2008 12:12:56 PM

    Read your "Buzz" in latest issue. Have you folks heard of the German (I think) study linking a BAYER product (pesticide, herbicice,insecticide???) to the CCD mystery?

  • hhunt 10/1/2008 8:55:22 AM

    test

  • Neal R. Jones DVM 9/28/2008 8:49:20 PM

    Dear MEN,

    I have been a veterinarian for 23 years and a beekeeper on and off since I was 13. I feel I understand more about chemicals and antibiotics than the average person. I got back into beekeeping 2 years ago as a challenge to see if the none chemical treatments for varroa mites worked. Just as I got back into beekeeping CCD hit.

    I live in a fairly isolated area with the nearest other beekeeper about 3 miles away. I started with a Russian hybrid queen, used a screened bottomboard, used powdered sugar as a dust after the main honey flow, and this spring I divided the hive and used another Russian queen and cut out the drone brood,and continued with the dusting. In the nearly 30 years I've kept bees I've never had as strong and heathy hives as these. Disease may hit tomorrow but so for things are going great with this program. It may be too labor intensive for commercial operations but the way things are going there may be only hobby beekeepers soon.
    I thought you might like to know this.

    Neal R. Jones
    Clarksville,AR

  • Patrick 9/28/2008 5:37:50 AM

    Please read "A Spring without Bees" by Michael Schacker. Seems CCD is caused by a new pesticide, imidacloprid, which is a chlorinated nicotine-based insecticide. Terrible stuff, scientific studies in France have proved it unsafe and the French have banned it.

  • Mary Lou Shaw 9/27/2008 2:06:30 PM

    We have had backyard honey bees for four years in central Ohio. We began with two hives of Italian bees, and bought an additional two hives the second year. Although we have lost one hive each winter, we now have six hives. They doubled in number this summer from splitting one strong hive and from catching swarms from our own hives.
    We followed the book the first year and used chemicals in the hives. No more! We believe that we are gradually getting "resistant bees." Three of the hives are from a hive that evolved into being darker bees (dependent on who the queen mated with) that require less honey stores in the winter. We attempt to keep the mite level down by dusting them with powder sugar and having screened bottoms for the hives.
    Additionally, we attempt to make available a great variety of pollen and nectar. Besides the vegetable garden and orchard, we plant multiple herbs and flowers, and when a space becomes available in the garden, we plant buckwheat. With just one month from planting to flowering, this "smother" cover-crop helps the garden and the bees.
    They seem happy and healthy now, and their pollinating services and honey have enhanced our homestead. I love their sweet hum around me in the garden and find learning about them fascinating. Mary Lou Shaw

  • Doug 9/26/2008 6:09:22 PM

    I've suspected for years that the honeybee CCD has been somehow related to commercial bee-keeping, since I have for many years had a thriving wild colony in a hollow tree in my back yard. They are here year after year and I see them busily working relentlessly in my flower and veggie gardens. In addition, this summer a huge cluster of honeybees swarmed in another tree in my back yard about 30 feet from the old colony. The swarm hung there overnight and departed in less than a minute the next morning. It was a thrilling honeybee event! As soon as the swarm was gone I checked the hollow tree to see if "my" bees left with the swarm. They were and are still there, and just as busy as usual.

  • David Owen 9/26/2008 10:27:56 AM

    I have 4 hives that so far I have have very little problems out of aside from a SHB every now and then. For over 3000 yrs of combine beekeeping experience check out www.beemaster.com

  • shawn 9/26/2008 9:06:27 AM

    I only have 5 hives, but haven't had any trouble yet with CCD. I only have as many bees as my area can sustain and their is a wide diversity of plants from which they can forage. When we have a drought like this year, I feed them, ahd if I need to treat my bees for mites or disease I will, but not as a "preventative". I also leave more stores for the bees than most beekeepers because you never know what the winter and early spring weather will be and I don't want them to starve. I think one of the issues is the way that the commercial beekeepers have to run their migratory operations out of necessity. Bees were not meant to be trucked around the country on flatbeds and forced to subsist on a limited diet. As long as farming operations continue to grow and become less diversified, there will be a need for migratory beekeepers to pollinate the crops.

  • Robo 9/26/2008 6:29:50 AM

    I operate a hobbyist beekeeping forum (http://forum.beemaster.com) with over 3000 members and we have had very little, to almost no, reports of members suffering losses from CCD. There are many opinions from our members as to why it is primarily affecting the commercial beekeeping industry. We have a dedicated forum for discussion of CCD.
    http://forum.beemaster.com/index.php?&board=82.0

  • Faith Partee 9/25/2008 4:55:50 PM

    We experienced CCD this summer. An invasion of Wax Moths has disabled one of our hives to the point of death.
    We removed the offending frames and froze them for more than 24 hours. The larvae were killed but we also lost some of the brood and some of the honey. We placed new new frames in the hive and returned as much honey as we were able but we are fairly certain the hive will not survive the winter. The signs of this decline were slow to develop and because we are new a beekeeping I'm sure we missed a lot. We noticed that one hive was much more active although frequent inspection showed the population of the weaker appearing hive was as full as the others. Our clue to the problem was the build up of a brown debris at the front entrance to the weakening hive.The moth larvae had overwhelmed the bee population and they were dying before our eyes. We have read as many books as we can and asked advise form many sources but we are feeling we need to educate ourselves through the Extention Services. Here in Tennesee we have a Master Bee Program to provide us with the help we need and we also have the Wilson County Beekeepers Assoc. to keep us up to date on the the lastest and best techniques to protect our life giving bees. We won't give up! Don't YOU give up! Faith Partee

  • Eugene Hecker 9/1/2008 5:15:46 PM

    I am preparing an article on the disapperong bee problem. This might be part of the problem

  • Maria 1/5/2008 2:32:01 PM

    Re:Oct/NovIssue Article Bees We planeted squash and tomatoes etc.,
    by the moon, in Falcon, Colorado. At first, there weren't too many
    bees, by the first part of July,I saw small tomatoes and garden
    then took off. I believe they had stopped spraying the chemtrails.
    My secret was all natural goat manure, which were fed mollassis in
    their grain. No chemical fertilizer, the birds took care of most of
    the bugs,by August had to used small amount of organic spray. The
    sweet mollasis in the manure, made everything luscious and it was a
    bumper crop. I had more of everything than I expected. Even a
    couple Monarch butterflies graced some of the echinacea. It was
    more than I could put up and eat. Maria

  • Kirstin 1/4/2008 10:46:32 AM

    Just picked up my MEN Oct/Nov 2007 issue again, to reread some
    articles, and realized that I had meant to report on the bee
    population in my area. I live in NE Wisconsin,just south of the UP
    of MI. Although I've always been interested in bees,and the idea of
    beekeeping, I'm no expert on the different types of bees and wasps.
    However, we had quite a few bees, of various types, in the garden
    and yard every day. I grew tomatos, cucumbers and marigolds in the
    garden and a few wildflowers in the yard. Each day I would see
    approx. 10 or more honey bees and a few bumble bees, and that's
    just when I was looking. There were a very large population of bees
    this fall,when they all go crazy. The grass seemed to move, there
    were so many. I also saw a number of Monarch butterflies this year.
    This is my first year living "up North" so my garden was tiny,but
    this next Spring I will be expanding my vegetable and flower
    gardens, and hopefully will see many more bees. I'll keep you
    posted.

  • Traci 12/28/2007 8:28:30 AM

    The past few years I've noticed that at night, in my small flower
    garden there are always about 5-8 bees asleep on the echinacea
    flowers. I don't know if this is a normal behavior, but I never
    noticed it before last year.

  • james 12/25/2007 12:55:41 PM

    It's been about 23 years ago that I work for a beekeeper in South
    Dakota. Iv'eI I've seen frist hand the destruction of beehives from
    the spraying of one f feild of sweetclover because the so called
    agg agent told the farmer that it was ok to spray his feild after
    6:00PM. because all the bees would be back at thier hives for the
    night and wouldn't be harmed. Sorry to say he was w wrong. The
    damage cause by this would have completly wiped at least every hive
    in a 5 or more radius from the fleid that got sprayed if we (the
    beekeeper) hadn't been thier to help. During my years of working
    with the beekeeper we notice that bees get their pollen usually in
    the early morning then go get nectar about 10:00AM. untill its to
    dark for them to fly. This can be a big problem because crops that
    are big pollen producers like corn get sprayed all the time. Bees
    will stay away from sprayed feild because fo the smell. The
    solution to spraying feilds is to spray at night instead of in the
    daytime, the spray dosen't kill the bees instantly they fly back to
    their hives with the spray on them and the hive get contianed by
    the bees with spray on them cause the deaths of most of the workers
    if not all of them. This weakends the colony and depending at what
    time of year this happens can life or death of a colony.

  • Bruce 12/7/2007 5:25:14 PM

    I have read most of the comments with interest. I will now post
    something that I have discovered that certainly may have a major
    adverse effect on bees. I discovered that my community was spraying
    a chemical 2,4,D Amine and tried to get them to consider the
    potential side effects. All I achieved was to be ridiculed and made
    to look like a trouble maker. In short I failed to get them even to
    look at the adverse effects of this chemical. During my research I
    obtained some material from the USDA that was very alarming to me.
    2,4,D Amine is a broadly, uncontrolled weed killer that is also
    known as Agent Orange. To even suggest its use be limited will
    bring harsh critism from the EPA - which I thought was suppost to
    protect us against this sort of thing. WRONG!!! This is what the
    EPA says about 2,4,D: "Moderate doses of 2,4,-D severely impaired
    honeybees brood production. At lower levels of exposure bees lived
    significantly longer than the controls." It is also fatal to
    earthworms, and according to the Chemical Watch organization over
    300,000 gallons are spread by individuals and government
    organizations across our country each year. It doesn't take much to
    connect the dots between this chemical and the honeybee decline.
    One only has to do a little research on line to discover that this
    should be looked into more closely. Uncontrolled it is used widely
    by farmers, along roads, and individuals. To even question its use
    will subject you to untold critism and abuse. I discovered that
    very quickly in the question process. The facts are there however
    and while you may not use it those around you certainly do and it
    contaminates wells, streams, rivers, lakes, and ground water. In
    our area commercial wells tested by the water board revealed
    recorded amounts of it in those wells. You will be told it does not
    harm fish but what you will not be told is that it collects in the
    meat of fish and then once caught you consume it. For every
    in

  • Monique 12/1/2007 9:15:52 AM

    Truth about the Bees: I have heard farmers comment that it is
    strange how we are talking about some disease killing the bees, yet
    we are not finding piles of dead bees everywhere (Some places, yes,
    most others, no). I know what the Bible says about the bees. In the
    last days, God is going to call for the bees to the mountains of
    Israel to feed the survivors honey after the great
    "disasters"...Okay, this lady is a nutjob, you're probably
    thinking, however...If I am wrong...You have nothing to lose...If I
    am right...Well, you might have a lot more to lose than you think.
    The Bible says Israel is going to be attacked, and that there would
    be certain signs to watch for, like the bees for example.
    Earthquakes, Famines, and massive disease outbreaks are others.
    These things WILL happen. The Bible has a 100% rate of accuracy.
    Who would have ever thought Russia would befriend Iran? Well, the
    Bible said it would happen, and now it has. It has never been
    wrong.

  • Karen 11/28/2007 1:00:37 PM

    About 10 years ago in British Columbia my Father contacted Wildlife
    to question the problem with his bee hives being in trouble with
    bees dropping dead all over the area. He was told imported asian
    bees had brought a mite with them and although those bees were fine
    with it, our bees were being killed off by the mites. He was
    offered a spray which he refused to use. Around the same time Peter
    Fonda was in a film called Uly's Gold. This film pointed out the
    problem with bees as well as a rather good story on substance abuse
    and how it messes up families. I am amazed how many people never
    saw that movie but I guess it was not Hollywood enough to attract a
    larger audience. Uly's (spelling?) God was honey. It is very sad to
    see people bringing in the exterminators when they find a bee hive
    in their garden...then they complain that they did not have any
    fruit on the trees. Karen.

  • john 11/15/2007 4:03:43 PM

    Nevin, cut up bamboo into 6-10 inch lengths and drive them into the
    dirt banks. Use bamboo that has barely bigger hole than the adult
    bees. I got this from another site where we are concerned about the
    bees. All my pollinators are wild out here. I am planning some
    hives, but the neighborhood bears are a hindrance. Good luck-John

  • Nevin 11/8/2007 12:31:10 PM

    I thank you all for the response to my article. Since I wrote it, I
    have been in contact with Hackenberg Apiaries and Aucker apiaries
    which are located near me. They both Pollinate crops out of state.
    Hackenberg sounded the recent alarm from Florida. They both fear
    being put out of business by this invisible foe. . . I would still
    like to know the name of the small black "Bumble Bee" which was so
    plentiful. I credit them for pollinating my Apple Trees this year,
    and want to create a habitat to attract them, if possible. They
    could be a future life saver for home gardeners in central
    Pennsylvania. Thanks again, Nevin Hawlman

  • Bob 11/7/2007 5:09:34 PM

    I live in the northern Catskill mountains on NY state in asmall
    rural area about 1 hour west of Albany. While out picking berries
    in late August early Sept this year, I was amazed at the number of
    bees and monarch butterflies on the goldenrod in the area I was in.
    I have to say it was one of the most memorable days I have ever
    experienced. We must be very lucky to be in the area we are in
    because I have noticed no reduction in the amount of bees on our
    plants and wild flowers and wild tyme. I delay cutting the grass so
    that I don't disturb them. I have also noticed quite a few
    caterpilars without really searching for them. We do have a great
    deal of MIlk Weed and I make sure that a large area of these are
    not cut until next spring. I hope this situation continues.

  • Dianne 11/5/2007 10:43:18 AM

    I live in a small mountain valley in NW Montana. I garden
    organically. Over the last few years I have noticed an increase in
    honeybees, probably due to a neighbor's hive in a hayfield. This
    year we had more varieties of pollonators than ever before, with a
    real increase in honeybees. We also had an increase in all kinds of
    wasps (they ate half our cherry crop, but we'll share). We had an
    increase in butterflies also. Few people garden here, and there is
    no agriculture, just grass hay fields. Thank you buzzers of all
    kinds. There is HOPE!

  • Laura 10/30/2007 11:48:03 AM

    I have 10 organic acres in NE Wisconsin on the southern Door County
    Peninsula. 4-6 years ago we had plenty of pollinators of all kinds.
    Two years ago two neighbors stopped milking and increased crop
    farming (not organic). Two years ago, I noticed fewer honeybees.
    Last year, there were no honeybees, but plenty of native
    bumblebees, wasps, sweatbees and butterflies. This summer, no
    honeybees, fewer wasps and sweatbees, fewer butterflies, but plenty
    of bumblebees. I saw the first honeybee in two years in the third
    week of September, at my flower boxes. She was alone. Since then,
    I've been seeing a few more honeybees around my flowers--this in
    itself is bizarre, since I live in a zone 4 microclimate and
    usually have snow by now. In the mornings I am finding honeybees
    and wasps asleep on the hummingbird feeder I keep up through
    October for the late migrators from Canada.

  • none 10/28/2007 8:01:28 PM

    The death of the honey bee species will occur shortly. The pathogen
    is delivered by chemtrails which themselves are made of particles
    of aluminum barium polymer fibers. The filbers hold multiple
    pathogens, including IAPV.

  • Nevin 10/27/2007 4:35:12 PM

    Nevin Hawlman-name these "Bumble Bees". I noticed in the responses
    above that "Bumble Bees" do not seem to have been effected by
    whatever is going on. My Apple trees were loaded with a small black
    "Bumble Bee". I wonder what the scientific name is. Thanks for all
    the comments. Health and Happiness, Nevin Hawlman

  • John 10/22/2007 2:45:28 PM

    This is the first year here in Eagle, Alaska that I have noticed
    almost no wasps or carpenter ants and only a few honeybees. My wife
    notes that bumble bees and honeybees were profuse in Georgia in the
    spring.

  • debbie 10/22/2007 1:51:32 PM

    Me and my husband live in the great state of Oregon along the
    coast. We recently planted some apple trees. While the trees had
    plenty of blooms not one apple formed from these blooms. We had
    plenty of bumble bees due to seeing them in one of my bushes I had
    planted in my yard, don't remember the name of the bush but it was
    covered with them. Have not seen one single honey bee. I had talked
    to some other folk earlier in the year who had ordered some honey
    bees and she said that they were hard to get. I am sure that it is
    due to all the pesticides that are being used also. But I once
    heard that the killer bees are killing off the honeys also

  • Irven 10/20/2007 10:33:22 AM

    I live in a rural area in south-central Missouri near Lebanon, Mo.
    For the last three years I have noticed bees on my fruit trees and
    on the clover in my yard. My wife and I have maintained hummingbird
    feeders in front of our kitchen window for several years. For the
    past two years, when it turned cooler in the fall, we have noticed
    bee drones on the hummingbird feeders. I understand the worker bees
    kick the males out of the hive in the fall. There must be at least
    one hive in the area and it must be wild as I do not know of any
    beekeepers in the area.

  • meera 10/16/2007 11:19:29 PM

    Am I the only one who remembers the Bt debacle? When in 1998 or so
    GMO corn with Bt was shown to kill not only Lepidoptera larvae of
    the cut worm but also the monarch butterfly? In this study it not
    only killed the Monarch larvae but the ones it didn’t kill were
    smaller and weaker. At that time someone (read the FDA, EPA)
    decided that the danger to the Monarch was worth the risk since Bt
    saved farmer’s soo much money and hassle. As I read it, (I must
    admit I am a bit out of the loop) hive collapse seems to be related
    to impaired immune response, has anyone tested for Bt in these
    hives. I would think that this shouldn’t be hard to do. The
    articles I have read on Bt say they don’t generally kill other
    pollinators, to me that comment reads that they Do just not enough
    for anyone (read the federal government. FDA. EPA and assorted
    others) to initially be worried. Now might be the time to be very
    worried. I think this may be the time to re-think GMO and Bt as
    well as other GMO insecticide altered foods. It may be too late,
    but I have noticed that when left alone Mother Nature does reverse
    the problems that Homo sapiens inflict upon her fairly rapidly. It
    would be interesting to know if Mr. Hawlman in Sudbury lives down
    wind from any Bt corn or other GMO product. Meera Beser Tahoe
    Vista, California Here is a copy of a report still available on the
    internet. Read it and draw your own conclusions. Might even be
    responsible for the increased mite problem due to lowered immune
    efficiency. Detailed, research-based articles for better management
    decisions produced weekly from spring to fall. Subscribe now to the
    full-color print version! ICM > 1999 > IC-482(14) -- June 14,
    1999 January 19, 1998 Disease control with Bt corn January 19, 1998
    Yield performance of Bt corn January 19, 1998 Creative planting
    with Bt corn April 14, 1997 Monarchs and Bt corn: questions and
    answers by Marlin Rice, extension entomologist, Department of
    Entomology A stu

  • Mark 10/16/2007 10:08:37 PM

    My wife and I planted basil in the garden this year and let it go
    to seed and WOW !! Honey bees galore.. Ditto the advice...
    Punxsutawney, Pa..

  • Wendi 10/15/2007 9:32:47 AM

    The honeybees are alive and well, and living in Texas! As I
    normally do each year, I allow my copious crop of basil to go to
    seed so that I'll have "volunteers" next year, and also for the
    bees. They love the basil flowers, and in light of the recent
    reports about honeybee decline I've been watching them closely this
    year. They did make a late arrival, and I was worried there for
    awhile, but the weather here in Houston was abysmal all summer
    (rain!) so that may have been the explanation. Now our weather is
    great, and I have an upward of about 100 bees in my basil every
    day.

  • Cindy 10/15/2007 7:54:25 AM

    I am pleased to inform you the pollinators are alive and well in my
    city of Pgh garden.I have oodles of honeybees as well as
    wasps,bumblebees and yellowjackets..I also have many different
    species of butterflies.I guess when suburban and rural sprawl
    occured, the pollinators ,as well as the wildlife,moved back to the
    city!

  • Susan 10/14/2007 9:29:39 AM

    I live in southern Mississippi and I have seen plenty of bees this
    summer ha. I have also had alot of butterflies. I have taken quite
    a few photos of both. So why are others not seeing them in other
    states while I seem to have plenty?

  • Peggy 10/10/2007 8:58:48 PM

    Regarding "Where have all the bees gone?" I live near St. Louis and
    my question is, where has nearly EVERYTHING gone? Bees, flies,
    wasps, yellowjackets, butterflies, dragon and damselflies, moths-
    especially big ones like the luna moth--fireflies, caterpillars,
    ladybugs, even aphids -- the works! I used to have aphids like
    crazy. Then ladybugs. But hardly a sighting this year. I got a lump
    in my throat watching the neighbor's little boy chase the lone
    firefly in the yard. We used to have so many! I've lived in my city
    house near the Missouri River since 1985, but only recently have I
    seen this incredible decline. Likewise toads, frogs, tree frogs,
    snakes, turtles, bats, nighthawks, swallows, mockingbirds...you
    name it. Until 3-4 years ago, all were common sights, although I
    noticed the butterfly population dropping about 7 years ago. The
    bird population may have dropped due to West Nile virus, in spite
    of vigorous overspraying for mosquitoes by municipal government
    employees, but that hardly explains the rest of it. I've seen a
    couple of local letters to the editor from people who live in the
    'burbs, where neighborhoods are also subject to mosquito spraying -
    they've seen the same thing. My guess is pyrethrins or pyrethroids
    are the base culprit. Introduced in 1977, the spraying ramped up in
    the mid-1990s, and even more since West Nile arrived. It's used for
    everything because it's labeled safe. But it's not. Last year the
    spraying wiped out my Mason bees and a host of other native bees
    I'd never seen before who visited the flowers in front of my house.
    I'll never again plant flowers that attract insects where mosquito
    spraying can reach. And it's not just bugs that are suffering. I've
    been sickened by mosquito trucks passing by as I worked in my
    garden, and by the same class of chemical at work. The people who
    do the work are in deep denial, because I've talked to them. A
    fri

  • Peggy 10/10/2007 8:47:16 PM

    Dear Professor O'Neal, Regarding "Where have all the bees gone?" I
    live near St. Louis and my question is, where has nearly EVERYTHING
    gone? Bees, flies, wasps, yellowjackets, butterflies, dragon and
    damselflies, moths- especially big ones like the luna
    moth--fireflies, caterpillars, ladybugs, even aphids -- the works!
    I used to have aphids like crazy. Then ladybugs. But hardly a
    sighting this year. I got a lump in my throat watching the
    neighbor's little boy chase the lone firefly in the yard. We used
    to have so many! I've lived in my city house near the Missouri
    River since 1985, but only recently have I seen this incredible
    decline. Likewise toads, frogs, tree frogs, snakes, turtles, bats,
    nighthawks, swallows, mockingbirds...you name it. Until 3-4 years
    ago, all were common sights, although I noticed the butterfly
    population dropping about 7 years ago. The bird population may have
    dropped due to West Nile virus, in spite of vigorous overspraying
    for mosquitoes by municipal government employees, but that hardly
    explains the rest of it. I've seen a couple of local letters to the
    editor from people who live in the 'burbs, where neighborhoods are
    also subject to mosquito spraying - they've seen the same thing. My
    guess is pyrethrins or pyrethroids are the base culprit. Introduced
    in 1977, the spraying ramped up in the mid-1990s, and even more
    since West Nile arrived. It's used for everything because it's
    labeled safe. But it's not. Last year the spraying wiped out my
    Mason bees and a host of other native bees I'd never seen before
    who visited the flowers in front of my house. I'll never again
    plant flowers that attract insects where mosquito spraying can
    reach. And it's not just bugs that are suffering. I've been
    sickened by mosquito trucks passing by as I worked in my garden,
    and by the same class of chemical at work. The people who do the
    work are in deep denial, because I

  • Heather 10/10/2007 7:59:33 PM

    oops-typo. It should read that a regular contrail dissipates
    quickly whereas a chemtrail does not. Also for the record I live in
    Northern California near Sacramento.

  • Heather 10/10/2007 3:59:50 PM

    I think the honeybee problem is a combination of factors including
    the genetically modified crops and over use of pesticieds on crops
    etc, but one large factor in my opinion that no one ever mentions
    is the Chemtrails. I know this is on the 'do-not-touch-this-story
    list' but hopefully in a forum like this a person is allowed to
    comment on it. The Government has been filling our skies almost
    daily in my area for years now with harmful chemicals including
    barium and ethylene dibromide. The chemtrails have also been tested
    to find various viruses and other harmful substances -even blood.
    Animals and people have died so why would we think the bees and
    butterflies etc. would not be also effected? This is a topic that
    surely more and more folks should be noticing. A regular chemm
    trail dissipates right away,, the chemtrails turn into fake clouds
    and linger. You can see odd circular rainbows in them and the skies
    are just litterally a checkerboard on some days. I have seen them
    lay down a black trail and then follow it immediately with another
    plane with a white one- to cover it up I suppose. It is amazing how
    few people look up at the sky as most folks still draw a blank when
    the subject is mentioned. Just do an internet search for Chemtrails
    and you'll find more than you want to know!! We have built 3 large
    orgone generators and placed them around our property and we still
    have lots of bees and insects. I'd recommend that more Mother Earth
    news readers do the same and start to recalim our environment.

  • Tom 10/9/2007 2:43:47 PM

    I live in Santa Rosa California. We have a large garden in our
    backyard and always have LOTS of bees come by to eat every summer.
    This year was no exception. We had honeybees, wasps, yellowjackets
    and bumblebees. No problem here, yet.

  • Sonia 10/9/2007 9:28:25 AM

    Re your letter in the October/November issue about the decline of
    bees. I lkive in the Spring Hill, Florida area. I have noticed the
    decline of bees, also hornets. Only a few bees. However I have for
    the past two months noticed many butterflies, namely Monarchs,
    feeding on my passion vines. I have only seen one golden Frilliary.
    I use to see many of them, but not this year. My friend who lives
    in Crystal River, says she has many bees and butterflies, Monarchs
    and Frilliaries.

  • Charity 10/8/2007 9:16:36 PM

    I live in a semi-rural area of southern california and we always
    have hordes of bees. This could be due to the fact that my neighbor
    down the street is a beekeeper, but I also have a large sage garden
    that attracts them and all sorts of other winged insects and
    pollinators. In the summer they swarm around my pond and
    hummingbird feeders drinking up the moisture. My friend in a nearby
    town also usually has a lot of bees around her hummingbird feeders
    as well, so it appears the decline has not occured here yet,
    instead we have the problem of the non native killer bees that are
    threatening the native bees. They have been reported in my area
    several times over the past few years, though I have yet to
    discover any myself thank goodness.

  • Mark 10/8/2007 7:57:42 PM

    Hello, I've just sat down and picked up my wife's copy of M.E.N. I
    really like alot of the articles you present. I was attracted
    though, to the most recent "dearmother" entitled "Where have all
    the Bees Gone?" The gentleman, Mr. Hawlman, states he lives in
    Sunbury, Pa...---- Punxsutawney, Pa. is about three hours to the
    west of Sunbury. I wanted to assure Mother Earth News and Mr.
    Hawlman that the Bees are alive and well here. Though I have never
    kept bees, my wife and granddaughter have raised dozens of monarch
    butterflies, even this year.. In fact four years ago, I watch
    hundreds of monarchs heading south, they flew right over me. What a
    amazing sight... Back to the bees now. Last year we watch a swarm
    of honey bees in their hive 15' up a tree in the side yard. We have
    seen hundreds of them this year, even heard them swarming again,
    but couldn't find the hive, we have a large property. I had to
    destroy two baldface hornets nests (hate to say that) but one was
    on our bat house and the other was on the corner of my front porch.
    They started to atack the screen one night and then chased the cat.
    Anyway, still plenty of them around here. Thousands of any-kind of
    wasps. You name it, its here. Thousands of yellowjackets... There
    are two Yellowjackets nest on my side bank right now.. Why I guess
    I emailed you was to say that I used to live just north of Philly
    and moved out here to Punxy., Pa about 12 years ago. Because of the
    move-in to the Philly area in the last 20 years, and a population
    increase, I saw a decline in the bee population there.. I visit
    there quite often. Whether that has anything to do with it, I don't
    know. But maybe their is something heading west. Who knows. I hope
    not. Thanks for a hearing ear. Mark.

  • Janie 10/5/2007 12:23:54 PM

    I happened to read an article in ODE Magazine, the July/August 2007
    issue (p 27) re: What you don't know ---and still eat, recently.
    This is probably already being explored but wonder if this awful
    problem is a result of GMOs that are now in the food chain. The ODE
    article relates scientific findings of serious problems to test
    animals who injested GM food, "from internal bleeding" and numerous
    other maladies. In the article it tells about the work of an expert
    in food-safety named Jeffrey Smith who has been trying to sound the
    alarm about the danger these GMOs present. GMO's are being used all
    over the country and the globe. We should never have let this Genie
    out of the bottle until many years of testing had proven their
    worth and safety.

  • john 10/4/2007 2:09:58 PM

    There seems to be areas affected and areas not. Is there any
    pattern? A newly discovered mite from Australia is present in a
    large number of cases, but not all. Are there chemtrail experiments
    going on overhead in the affected areas? They blow away and are
    forgotten by the time the bees disappear. EMF or other such
    experimental radiation are being tested all the time in many
    locations, and that too will be long gone by time the bees
    disappear. Organic beekeepers [google it]report no problems.

  • Roger 10/3/2007 6:45:26 PM

    Last year every compartment in my Mason Bee Condo was empty. My
    apple crop reflected it. This fall there are 57 filled with larvae
    and 24 empty, a very big improvement.

  • Dorothy 10/3/2007 3:18:30 PM

    I have a theory about the dissappearance of bees. There are
    products on the market now that intefere with the growth of
    insects. They are called "IGR", insect growth regulators. If the
    insect is one that pupates such as fleas, butterflys, moths and
    bees, it prevents the larva stage from moving on into the pupa
    stage from which the adults emerge. It is the adults that bite and
    sting and breed and lay eggs for the next generation. If there are
    no adults to lay the eggs, there can be no new generation. I have
    bought one Of these products, "Precor" for fleas on my dogs. Cattle
    breeders add an IGR to salt and minerals which their cattle lick up
    The IGR passes through the cattle into the manure where the flys
    lay their eggs. But no adults emerge. This ia a boon to the cattle
    and their owners. I feel that these produscs might be getting into
    the bee population and with no workers being born the hive will
    starve and die. I know this is not a scientific solution, but it is
    a thought, right?

  • Gaela 10/2/2007 11:27:12 PM

    I live in on the East side in Cleveland and had a great garden this
    year that included tomatoes, cukes, beans, arugula, peppers, and
    and insanely late but sucessful tomatillos, at least 4-5 types of
    lettuces not to mention an extensive herb garden...Due to the clay,
    unless you have raised beds we don't attempt root veggies. The only
    pollinators I had this year were bumble bees. I have not seen one
    honey bee at all this entire season and normally they are out in
    force due to my Rose of Sharon hedge. This year, there have been
    none.

  • Tine 10/2/2007 9:24:41 AM

    Comment: Re: “Where have all the bees Gone?” Oct/Nov, ”07 page 8 We
    have lots of bees and lots of wasps on our flowers and in the
    prairie. We live along the Mississippi River/Lake Pepin, in SE
    Mnnesota, up on the bluffs. We have 40 acres, half of which is in
    prairie, the other half in grassland. We have not sprayed for 12
    years since we owned the property. We are surrounded by wooded
    bluffland, a sustainable apple orchard, a subdivision with
    non-sprayed land, and conventional crop land. We had two “dead” bee
    hives this spring. Since a month ago we have lots of bees going in
    and out one of the hives. We are most encouraged.

  • jkott22 10/1/2007 4:43:47 PM

    I have a small organic flower garden in the Texas Hill Country west
    of Austin , and my experience with honeybees has been the same as
    Nevin Hawlman of Pennsylvania , who reported in Issue 224. Last
    year I had a garden full of honeybees, from the time the earliest
    alyssum and larkspur bloomed in spring, on through the lantana and
    salvia, and into our long fall growing season. I planted a Magic
    Mountain basil that I let go to flower, and at the height of bloom
    it was covered in literally hundreds of bees. This year, I have had
    no honeybees at all. None. At first I blamed the unusually cool and
    rainy summer we had, but even after the weather returned to normal
    in mid August, no bees arrived. Right now, mid September, my garden
    is in full bloom, including a rosemary bush that is usually a bee
    magnet when it flowers, and there are still no bees at all. Lots of
    butterflies and dragonflies, about half the usual population of
    wasps, and a thriving population of garden spiders, but not a
    single bee, all summer. This is eerie and disturbing- there is a
    big difference between reading about CCD, and actually experiencing
    a garden without bees! Please continue to report on this
    phenomenon, as I'm sure other gardeners across the country have had
    similar experiences.

  • gbingb 10/1/2007 2:54:26 PM

    I have seen many, many bee's in my flower and vegetable gardens
    this summer in Green Bay, WI! My sedum, lavendar and Russian sages
    are just covered with bees! This part of the Midwest does not seem
    to have a shortage of bees.

  • Anita 10/1/2007 10:54:18 AM

    I have 7 hives of honeybees here in SD. I saw 1 bumblebee here this
    summer and all the other sweat bees, mason and leafcutter bees were
    vertually non-existant. Why is this happening??? Because of the
    ever increasing use of pest GMO crops with spliced in pesticides,
    the new systemic pesticides and the quadrupling of spraying
    pesticides. In the ag fields around me they used to spray once a
    year...now they spray 5+ times. They used to spray the sunflowers
    once and they were careful only to spray early or late in the day.
    Now they spray more than once and don't care when. They spray when
    the flowers are full of bees killing everything. As long as it
    don't affect them they don't want to be bothered. Big business,
    corporate, subsidized farming. My bees don't have a chance. In town
    they are contantly spraying for mosquitoes. They keep killing all
    the beneficial bugs and pollinators plus everybody has cancer. When
    are people going to "get it".

  • Michael 9/29/2007 2:18:01 PM

    I read about the honey bee decline in the Oct/ Nov. Issue of Mother
    Earth news. I noticed this year in my Cleveland Ohio garden that I
    have had hundreds of bees. Both honey bees and bumble bees. They
    were all over the sun flowers, pumkins and tomato plants. They
    really liked the lavender plants. So there seems to be no shortage
    in my neck of the woods.

  • Yvonne 9/29/2007 7:38:07 AM

    I read the comment about bees being absent from the garden in
    Oct/Nov issue. I must be in an area still not affected by this, at
    least in this immediate area (central Indiana). Someone close by
    has bees, and we have an established garden of flowers and herbs.
    As usual, the bees were a current companion as I worked out in the
    garden, or just sat and watched the "wildlife" that enjoys my
    garden with me. However, I did notice that certain plants seemed to
    have more than normal amounts of bees from previous years: French
    Lavendar, Corel Bells, Globe Flowers (domesticated thisle),
    Comfrey, all types of Mint, all types of daisies, and foxglove.
    This is simply an observation from my own garden, I have no idea
    what the reaction would be even in this area if you were to ask
    someone else. I spent the summer very carefully checking around the
    garden, and found very few (over the course of the summer only 23)
    dead bees. We do not have pets, and use no chemicals in our yard,
    garden, or apple trees.

  • jnetzer 9/27/2007 4:22:34 PM

    I have been reflecting on the problem of the declining bee
    population for severals months and I believe that the problem may
    be related to genetically altered crops. When a bee collects nectar
    the nectar has a high water content. The bee's digestive system
    reduces the water content so that it thickens the nectar to what we
    call honey. Nectar has a genetic make up. In the diluted state a
    bee may not recognize the difference. The problem is that after the
    nectar has been concentrated the bees fail to recognize it as food
    so they starve to death. I may be wrong, but I cannot help but
    believe this is what is happening because the problem did not come
    about until after the widened plantage of genetically altered
    crops.

  • Nevin 9/27/2007 6:00:06 AM

    It's good to hear that some areas have an abundance of Honey Bees,
    and hopefully other Insects. We are all a part of the Green Earth
    and seem to depend on each other for our existence. I ended the
    season finding only seven Monarch Caterpillars after spending much
    more time than produced well over 100 last year. My "Bee Houses"
    referred to in MEN are for Solitary Bees which are great
    Pollinators, but produce no harvestable Honey. These Houses are
    made by drilling holes in blocks of wood where the female lays eggs
    and then plugs the hole. This is the complete piece I released to
    the local News Media: "Insect Alzheimers" by Nevin Hawlman This is
    the term I have coined for the calamity that is invading our Insect
    populations. It was first announced that Honey Bees were suffering
    from a disorder which invaded their brain. A local Beekeeper was
    examining his Bee hives when he noticed minimal activity at some
    hives. Upon removing the covers, he found that the Bees were gone;
    empty hives ! Further examination revealed that other hives were
    also empty. And soon other Beekeepers reported similar vacancies.
    It seems that the Bees have no memory of 'home'. They forgot how to
    collect nectar and pollen. They have no idea how to make honeycomb
    from beeswax. They don't know how to tend Baby Bees, or their
    Queen. They forgot how to pollinate Apple Trees, Citrus Groves and
    Blueberry plants. Their calamity has been termed "Colony Collapse
    Disorder" and can be researched on the Internet. This writer has a
    garden and a garden orchard. I have made Bee Houses for Solitary/
    leaf-cutting/ mason/ orchard Bees to attract these efficient
    pollinators to my garden. In the middle of July, the area of these
    Bee houses is a carnival of activity as the female Bees fill the
    horizontal holes I have drilled for them. This year I have NO
    Solitary Bees in the houses or on their favorite Cone Flowers. NO
    pollinators ! Something is

  • Patrick 9/26/2007 9:34:32 PM

    I'm in Los Osos California and I noticed a largte number of
    honeybees this year in my garden. I'm not a beekeeper, but there
    were so many that I got the urge to become one. That said, we
    usually have tons of Monarch butterflies adn I have only seen one
    so far.

  • Suzanne 9/26/2007 8:41:30 PM

    In the past couple years I have noticed that most of the
    pollinators in our fruit trees, flowering shrubs, and other flowers
    were the big bumble type bees with only a few honeybees. This year
    there appeared to be a few more honeybees. We planted buckwheat as
    a cover crop in the unused part of our garden. I was very suprised
    and pleased to note that when the green manure crop of buckwheat
    was in full bloom, (July/August?)at least 80% of the pollinators
    were honeybees. Early in the morning you could hear them from about
    thirty feet away. Unfortunately, due to the drought here in NC,
    most of the buckwheat just dried up before we could do anything
    with the plants. The drought has also cut down on the number of
    flowers available for the bees.

  • Krishna 9/26/2007 8:23:24 PM

    So far, scientists have reasoned that the cause of CCD is the same
    thing that would cause any other organism to perish: stress, poor
    nutrition, toxins, and the subsequent diseases that take over the
    ill. Many organisms so far have been found in CCD hives and
    implicated, including two different varieties of Nosema (bee
    dysentary), the Varroa Mite, and a few previously unknown viruses,
    but none are thought to be the specific cause. Honeybees use nectar
    and honey as their carbohydrate source, and pollen as their protein
    source. Like us, they need a well rounded diet; we couldn't stay
    healthy eating just crutons and almonds. Many times honeybees are
    used as pollinators for a monoculture, which means they not only
    get just one source of pollen, but the competition is oftentimes so
    fierce they don't end up with much of it for themselves. In the
    fall, to supplement short honey stores, many beehives are fed Corn
    Syrup, which studies have shown is an inappropriate food for a
    honeybee, albeit much cheaper for the beekeeper than cane sugar or
    honey. Moving the hives any distance can stress a hive. Loosing a
    queen causes stress. Inclement weather when food supplies in the
    hive are scarce causes stress. Overheating causes stress. Disease
    causes stress. Tampering with your hives when it's not necessary
    causes stress. Agricultural pesticides cause lots of stress. One
    disease beekeepers must deal with today is the Varroa Mite, for
    which the treatment is pesticide inside the hive. Pesticides are
    toxic to not only the mite, but to the honeybees also. This
    combination of stresses, poor nutrition, toxins and disease is not
    new for the honeybee. Neither is CCD. Old timers from way back have
    spoken of "Colony Colapse Disorder", but they called it "Fall
    Dwindle". Ironically, the first reported case of "Fall Dwindle"
    occured in Iowa at the same time the first pesticides were sprayed
    from an airplane, back in the early 1

  • Sally 9/26/2007 10:21:04 AM

    I just got the Oct/Nov issue of Mother Earth News and had to
    respond to Neven Hawlman's comments re the honeybee's decline. My
    husband and I are new beekeepers, having been given a bee hive kit
    from our kids last Christmas, so we were committed finally to stop
    talking about raising bees and just do it! April 26 we acquired our
    first colony of 10,000 (3 lbs of) bees with a Carniolan queen, and
    our adventures began. They thrived on the emerging willow and
    poplar pollen, while we fed them sugar syrup for a while until the
    fruit trees bloomed and we were able to stop feeding them.
    Gradually, their home increased from one 10-frame deep souper to
    what it is today: two deeps and two medium soupers, filled with
    probably 60,000 healthy, thriving bees who have filled the two top
    medium soupers with honey. We monitor carefully for varroa mites,
    of which there are a few, but as we understand it from our friends
    at the local beekeeper's club, a healthy hive can still thrive with
    a small number of the mites. Our next challenge is to prepare the
    hive to winter over successfully in a climate that reaches to -24
    degrees. Beekeeping has opened up a whole new world for us. We
    walked all around our farm here in rural NH throughout the spring
    and summer, inspecting the local flowers as they bloomed: the
    willows and dandelions in early spring; later the apple blossoms
    and bramble fruits; and lately the major nectar flow of goldenrod
    and now wild asters, trying to see where exactly our "girls" were
    foraging. We found, to our delight, not only honeybees (we think
    they were ours) but also LOTS of bumblebees and other smaller wild
    bees - sweat or mason bees, perhaps? I don't know what kind they
    all were, but flowers everywhere in our meadows were loaded with
    many, many varieties of bees! And the butterflies, too, were the
    most abundant I've seen in quite a few years. So, yes, honeybee
    decline is a serious problem, not to be taken lig

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